25 Since the late 1940s, Northern Ireland, India, and
Israel have all faced which common problem?
(1) the need to adjust to a post-communist
political system
(2) continued violent confrontations between
different religious groups
(3) economic depression that resulted from rapid
industrialization
(4) overpopulation of urban centers
26 One reason that Britain and France agreed to
appease Hitler at the Munich Conference was to
(1) prevent the start of another world war
(2) stop the Nazis from invading the Soviet
Union
(3) obey an order from the League of Nations
(4) obtain advanced German military weapons in
exchange
27 Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Communist
Russia were similar in that each
(1) protected individual rights
(2) elected their leaders through popular vote
(3) supported market-based economies
(4) established totalitarian governments
28 A. Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki.
B. Allies invade Europe on D-Day.
C. Germany invades Poland.
D. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor.
Which sequence shows the correct chronological
order of these World War II events, from earliest
to latest?
(1) A → B → C → D
(3) C → D → B → A
(2) B → A → D → C
(4) D → C → A → B
29 The United Nations was created primarily to
(1) prosecute persons accused of war crimes
(2) contain the spread of communism
(3) channel relief aid to war-torn nations
(4) provide a means of solving international
problems
30 During most of the Cold War period, which two
nations were divided into communist and
noncommunist parts?
(1) China and Mongolia
(2) Vietnam and Korea
(3) Pakistan and Ireland
(4) Poland and Cuba
31 Pol Pot, Joseph Stalin, and Slobodan Milosevic were
similar in that each leader supported actions that
(1) modernized their economies
(2) introduced democratic ideas
(3) supported minority rights
(4) violated human rights
32 A major goal of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) in world affairs is to
(1) encourage development of alternative energy
sources
(2) promote international free trade
(3) provide funds for the World Bank
(4) regulate oil policies
33 Which concept led to the formation of the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and
the European Union (EU)?
(1) nationalism
(3) interdependence
(2) imperialism
(4) socialism
34 In the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev,
the trend toward private ownership of businesses
represented a move away from
(1) a traditional economy
(2) a command economy
(3) a free-market economy
(4) laissez-faire economics
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